Posts Tagged ‘Treasurer’

Dear Nonprofiteer, I’ve got a treasure-house of knowledge and no one appreciates it

April 30, 2009

Dear Nonprofiteer:

I was just reelected as Treasurer of our social-service nonprofit.  You’d think this would make for smooth sailing at Board meetings, but instead everything’s been really bumpy.  We have a new Secretary, who doesn’t seem to understand anything I say so her summary of my financial reports is always wrong, and a new President.

Our previous Board President trusted me completely, and I’d make a report and recommendation and he’d immediately move to have it approved.  This new guy is always saying, “Well . . .” and “I don’t know . . .” and “Let me see . . .” and so we go from one meeting to the next without deciding whether to pull the plug on losing programs or increase the size of our reserve.

There’s not much point in having an experienced Treasurer if they’ve stopped being willing to benefit from my experience!  How can we get back to where we were?

Signed, Eager to Get Something Done Again

Dear Eager:

Not to get all Zen about it, but you CAN’T get back to where you were–you can only go forward.  And if you want to get something done in a democracy–and remember, nonprofit Boards are democracies–you have to persuade people it’s worth doing.

Under the old regime (it sounds like), they were persuaded because the Board president was persuaded, and conversely right now they’re not so sure because the Board president isn’t so sure.  So the first thing to do is figure out what’s most urgent of the things you want to accomplish (pulling the plug on a program?  increasing the size of the reserve? something else you didn’t mention?), and the second is to talk to the Board president before you go to the meeting and explain exactly how you think the numbers back up your position.

If the president’s been saying, “Well, I don’t know . . .” that’s probably because he doesn’t know, and rather than find your expertise reassuring he just finds it intimidating.  So boil your position down to words of one syllable.  Don’t be condescending, but don’t be technical, either.  Say, “Look, here are the costs of this program.  And here are our revenues.  It’s clearly a loser, and remember we started it three years ago because we thought it was going to make us money.  If it were central to the mission that would be one thing, but it’s actually kind of beside the point; so I don’t think we ought to drain the Treasury for it.  What do you think?”

And then listen to what he says, and answer his objections, so you guys walk in the room a united front.  Or, if you don’t, make sure he understands that you intend to recommend this and ask how he’d like to handle it: refer it to a committee including you?  Discuss and resolve it on the spot?  Agree to decide at the following meeting?

In other words, your task is to give the Board president all the information he needs to make, or recommend, or at least defer to, the decision you think is best.  I’d say your task was to “build trust,” but that sounds a little Zen, too.

As for the Secretary: if you want her to write down three specific key items in your report, then confine your oral report to those three items: “We have only 4 months’ worth of operating expenses in reserve when most experts recommend 6 months’ worth.  Our bank balance is $2162.  I analyzed the midnight volleyball program and it’s losing $300 every month, so it will drain us dry in 7 months.”

And if you need to correct her account of your previous report, try to do it in private: if you get the minutes before the meeting, call or e-mail the Secretary and say, “I must not have been clear last time: I meant to say that our reserve was too small, not our bank balance.  How do you want to handle this? Should we correct it in advance, or do you want me to clarify it when we review minutes at the meeting?”  She’ll pay more attention to what you say in meetings if she’s not worried the whole time that you’re going to yell at her if she gets it wrong.

Sure, there are lots of other things you could say about every and any financial report.  But your job as Treasurer is not only to understand the books but to translate them into small chunks of decision-making information.   The good news is, because you’re organizing the information, you can present it in such a way that it seems indisputable that things ought to be done your way.

In other words: you have just as much power and influence as you did under the old President and Secretary; you just need to wield it with a bit more subtlety until everyone gets comfortable once again with making decisions on your say-so.  Remember: when in doubt, people will default to NOT making a decision; they figure (falsely) that they can’t get in trouble if they do nothing.  If decisions are important to you, you have to figure out how to make them palatable to decisionmakers.  If getting something done matters, concentrate on reassuring your fellow and sister Board members that doing something is safe–and that doing nothing would be worse.

Where’s the beef?: Revenge of the math nerds

April 20, 2009

Hey, Nonprofiteer, here’s my beef:

The Board treasurer, who’s the only accountant on the Board and also happens to be the only man, brings in financial reports that might as well be in Chinese for all the information I can glean from them.  There’s something he calls the “cash flow analysis,” which goes on for pages and seems intended to follow every penny from its origin to its ultimate destiny, and then there’s the “balance sheet” which contains mysterious designations like “fund balance” and “loss carry-forward.”

What I want is something that shows me at every Board meeting whether we’re on budget or overspending, on track with fundraising or lagging behind.  What I want, in other words, is information I can act on; this seems to be information I’m supposed to sleep on, or file.  But I hesitate to ask the questions for fear of appearing to be just a dumb chick.  How to proceed?

Signed, Numerically Challenged

Hey, Challenged:

I understand your reluctance to play into stereotypes by being “the woman who doesn’t understand math;” but as a woman who doesn’t understand math I can assure you that it’s worse to be “the woman who doesn’t understand math whose nonprofit runs out of money,” and that–as you’ve so clearly perceived–is the point of reviewing financial statements at Board meetings.  Moreover, since you’re in a veritable crowd of women, the only person whose stereotypes you need to fear is one who’s completely outnumbered–so what have you got to lose?  It may be, in fact, that the Treasurer himself is the one playing “dumb chicks don’t understand numbers” games by providing you with elaborate but uninformative materials; it’s a way to keep all the power in that knowledge to himself.

So take one for the [girl] team, and say at the start of the next financial report, “Listen, I’m not sure I’m getting as much out of these reports as I should be.  Where does it say how we’re doing against our expense budget, or our revenue budget?  I want to make sure we’re on track.”  What you may discover is that as an accountant he knows how to prepare a corporate financial report but doesn’t actually know what a nonprofit needs, and so his response will be, “I haven’t been providing those figures but I can in the future if you like.”

If he seems respectful and responsive when you ask how to satisfy your clearly-articulated and reasonable curiosity, then you may want to return the favor by asking, “When you look at this month’s cash flow statement, what really stands out to you?” and then listen to what he says.  I learned to READ a cash-flow statement when I had to CREATE one, showing how many categories in my agency’s budget had to be shrunk to zero before our income would be sufficient.  By the same token, as your treasurer enters all these numbers every month, he may be saying to himself, “If we didn’t spend $800 a month on staff lunches we’d be able to pay for another staff person!”–so ask him for that kind of insight.

As for the balance sheet: the key questions for any nonprofit are, “Do you have cash on hand to pay the bills coming due this month?” and “Do you have a reserve–ideally 6 months’ to a year’s worth of operating expenses–on which to draw in the event of catastrophe?”  So you’re most concerned with “Cash on Hand” and something marked “Reserve,” “Endowment,” or “Fund Balance” (if the balance is provided separate from cash on hand).  Again, ask the question: “If our cash on hand is $2200, is that enough to pay the expenses shown in the cash flow analysis?  Where on the analysis should I be looking to find the expense figure to compare with cash on hand?”

If the Treasurer seems hostile to your requests for different or additional information, give him a month or so to comply in some way: he may simply need to get used to the idea and to figure out how to adapt his usual system to the agency’s needs.  If, however, he belittles your questions and/or ignores your requests, persist in them for three months and then go to the Board President and say, “As you’ve seen, I’ve been trying to get financial information we can all understand, but Tom seems reluctant to provide it.  Will you talk to him about making modifications?” and leave it in her hands.  This is a Board president’s job–to make sure the rest of the Board is equipped with the necessary resources and information to do its job, and to crack the whip on the resource- and information-providers to secure what everyone else needs.  Let her handle it.

If she wants to know how, let her write to me!

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Readers: What’s your beef?  What drives you craziest about life at your nonprofit?  Is it the Board member who talks big and then disappears?  The program officer who tells you to write your proposal a certain way and then berates you for its content?

E-mail your problems to the Nonprofiteer, subject line “Where’s the beef?” and she’ll solve them for all the world to see.


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